Ovid’s Metamorphoses #038/111: “Niobe and Latona”

What this project is about.  

This one is from Book 6.

How long it took to read this (aloud): 15 mins 14s

What it’s “about”: Niobe is proud of her wealth, her seven sons and daughters and says “what’s the worst that can happen?’  The goddess she has tried to get the peasants to stop workshipping shows her.

Words I didn’t know: none

Quotable quotes: Lots!!

Niobe stops people worshipping Latona. Very Big Mistake.

But look! The tall Niobe came surrounded 

By crowds of her retainers, she herself 

Dressed in a purple cloak, threaded with gold, 

Handsome as angry women sometimes look, 

She shook her graceful head until her hair 

Had fallen like a veil on either shoulder 

Then still and standing taller than before, 

She turned round eyes upon the crowd and shouted: 

“Is everybody mad? To primp and pray 

To heavenly creatures that no one has seen? 

Why is Latona praised at altars here, 

And my divine right to these prayers ignored?

I see the signs of luxury everywhere. 

I know I am as handsome as a goddess, 

But more than that, look at my seven daughters, 

Look at my seven sons, all fit to bring me 

Daughters- and sons-in-law. These are the reasons 

For ride, and you may share them, placing me 

Above that Titaness (daughter of Coeus — 

But who was he? ) Latona, fugitive, 

Who scarcely found a place for lying-in.

That trash talking is just tempting the fates

I am too rich in making 

Boys and girls, too rich for Fortune to outwit 

Me now if she takes many, I have more;

Latona is PISSED, goes to get help

Then sacred Latona became indignant 

And, rising to the very top of Cynthus, 

She spoke to the twin deities who ruled it, 

To her Diana and the young Apollo: 

“I am your mother and you are my pride, 

No one but Juno is a greater goddess, 

And even now someone presumes to doubt 

The sacred power of my gifts and name. 

Unless you act, my dears, the altars raised 

To me will fall in ruins,

The boys get killed in a montage of death

Unlucky Phaedimus and that poor boy who had 

The name of Tantalus from his grandfather 

(Since they were done with all their daily chores) 

Drifted into a boyish turn at wrestling, 

And as they came together, breast to breast, 

Swift from the bow, an arrow ran them through, 

And made them one: they groaned together, fell 

Together in one twisting fatal wound — 

The same last look from dying eyes, the same 

Last gasp of breath.

Niobe finds out

News of disaster, the sad faces of the people, 

Tears of her friends brought home to Niobe 

Quick sight of ruin; she stood lost in stupor, 

Flushed with dark rage at what had come upon her, 

And marvelled at the power of the gods. 

Husband Amphion fell by his own hand, 

Sword thrust within his heart; dying he brought 

An end to life, to grief.

Niobe STILL hasn’t learned to keep her damn mouth shut. STFU already!

Crying to skies, “Then drink my tears, Latona, 

Eat of my sorrow: gorge your bloody heart! 

With seven sons I die my seven deaths; 

Take pleasure in your dirty victory!

But have you won? Even in my loss, my grief, 

I have much more than what you’ve made or own: 

After my many deaths, there’s victory!

And her daughters go the same way as her sons.

Then like a stone the childless matron sat — 

Around her the dead bodies of her sons, 

Her daughters, and her husband. There no motion 

Of the wind stirred through her hair, her colour gone, 

Bloodless her melancholy face, her eyes 

Stared, fixed on nothingness, nor was there any 

Sign of life within that image, her tongue 

Cleaved to her palate and the pulse-beat stopped: 

Her neck unbending, arms, feet motionless, 

Even her entrails had been turned to stone.

Then we get a flashback to some of Latona’s greatest hits.

“Why grudge me water — water the pleasure 

Of everyone to drink? Nature has not 

Made sun, air, and vivacious water gifts 

For few alone.

Some frogs get made

Even now as then they speak a dirty language: 

They try to croak their underwater curses, 

Their voices rough and deep — their flabby throats 

Swell into bags and all their quarrelling makes 

Wide mouths grow bigger; and as they stretch their faces 

Necks seem to disappear, their backs are green, 

A filthy whiteness is their underside, 

Which is the larger part of their round bodies; 

As newly fashioned frogs they dance in mud.

How it lands to my eco-sensibility: this is brilliant stuff!

Obvious allusions, ways it was used (that I am aware of already) : xx

What I know I didn’t ‘get’: xx

To my knowledge, who’s used it why/how (RACC): xx

Further research questions: xx

Anything else: xx

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