Blog post Ovid’s Metamorphoses #011/111: “Phaethon’s Ride”

What this project is about.  

This one is from Book 2.

Gustave Moreau

How long it took to read this (aloud): 26 mins 55s

What it’s “about”: Phaethon (wikipedia) won’t listen to his dad’s desperate warnings, grabs the reins, dies for his troubles and causes *absolute ecological meltdown*.  No analogy there, whatsoever

Words I didn’t know: none

Quotable quotes

Then the Sun feared the promise he had made. 

Four times he shook his fiery golden hair; 

“Your words prove mine have been too quickly said, 

1 would be happy to unsay them now, 

For what you ask is the one gift that I 

Would keep beyond your reach; let me attempt 

To unpersuade you of your wish, a dangerous one 

That asks too much, too far beyond your strength, 

Or any boy’s. Your destiny is mortal; 

What you would do, or ignorantly try 

To do, only divine skill, power, art 

Can hope to do

Yet all the way is filled with hidden terror, 

And if you hold the road, the horned Bull, 

The enchanted Archer, the open mouth 

Of the wild Lion, Scorpion and Crab 

With hairy, knifelike tails, claws reaching 

Each against each, to meet, to face the other, 

Are in your way Nor then are horses easy 

To control: when they grow hot the fires leap 

Within their hearts, stream from their nostrils, lips, 

And even I can scarcely hold the reins 

To steer the fiery eyes and foaming bit. 

Then let me warn you, Phaethon my son: 

My yielding to your wish looks like your death — 

And there is time for you to change your mind — 

Do you need further proof that you are mine? 

The true sign is my fear: look in my face; 

And if you could, look in my heart, see there 

A father’s anxious blood and passion. 

If you could understand, O son! Turn here, 

See all the riches of the world, the light 

Of land, sea, sky within your eyes — take all, 

Take anything, nothing shall be denied. 

Except what you desire, which if you knew 

It is a curse, my Phaethon, and not 

The honour and the hope within your mind.

My promise holds — but make a wiser wish!”

And

Fortuna save you! 

May she be at your side to guide you better 

Than you lead yourself. Even as I speak 

Mist-carrying night falls to the Western Isles. 

We wait no longer; we are called to go. 

See how Aurora shines and shadows vanish; 

Pick up the rems, or if your will has changed, 

Take my advice and not my chariot, 

Even before you mount, since you are still on earth, 

The folly of your desire may be undone, 

And you, secure, shall see me light the world.” 

But the mad boy had leaped into the cart; 

Cheerful, erect, he held the glowing reins 

And thanked his anxious father for the gift.

Then Phaethon, 

Numbed, chilled, and broken, dropped the reins. 

As the reins fell across their flanks the horses 

Broke from their course; riderless charging, wild, 

Wherever their desire turned, they followed, 

Flaming against the deep-set stars and tossing 

Their chariot through wilderness of air. 

Up to the top of heaven they blazed, then down 

Almost to earth. The Moon in wonder saw 

Her brother’s chargers race beneath her own, 

Break smoking through the clouds, the earth in flames, 

Mountains touched first, hills, plateaus, plains, 

The dry earth canyon-split, the fields spread white 

In ashes; trees, leaves were branches of the flames 

While miles of grain were fuel for their own fires — 

But these were the lesser losses I regret. 

The great walled cities perished; nations fell, 

Forests and mountains fed each other’s flames:

And

The sky shed flares of light throughout their kingdom; 

The seas shrank into sand and from their waters 

The hidden mountains rose and Eastern islands 

Came where the waves had vanished. There fish dived down 

To deepest ocean’s floor and dolphins feared 

To leap the fiery air. On glowing waves 

With bellies to the sky dead sea cows floated;

HERE PHAETHON LIES WHO DROVE HIS FATHER’S CARE;;

THOUGH HE FAILED GREATLY, YET HE VENTURED MORE

Meanwhile the father of dead Phaethon 

Sat in funereal darkness, dark as when 

His face is covered by eclipse; he turned 

Hate on himself and on the light of day 

And gave his soul to sorrow and grief’s anger 

And would not, could not stir to light the world. 

“I have done enough,” he cried. “From the beginning 

Of time my fate has been long restlessness; 

I tire of labor that shall never end; 

Let he who will drive daily teams of light, 

And if none cares to, then let Jove take reins, 

And put aside the blazing thundershaft 

Which robs the father of his son — then he 

Shall learn to test the strength, the will, 

The temper of my swift fire-footed horses, 

Shall learn that he who fails to steer them well 

Should never earn death for his punishment.”

How it lands to my eco-sensibility: OMFG – this is the juice!

Obvious allusions, ways it was used (that I am aware of already) : xx

What I know I didn’t ‘get’: xx

To my knowledge, who’s used it why/how (RACC): xx

Further research questions: xx

Anything else: xx

I need to turn this into jocular quatrains.

Young Phaethon was a feisty foolish lad

Who said to Helios “if you’re my dad

You’ll let me drive your chariot today”

“Oh, son,” said Dad, “it is with fire you play”

And so on…

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